Light, Solar Radiation and PAR

3S-SMS-MB Automatic Soiling Sensor for Photovoltaic Panels

Reference
3S-SMS-MB

The soiling sensor is designed to measure the loss of energy production caused by dirt that environmental factors leave on photovoltaic panels. Suitable for commercial, utility, industrial and rooftop projects, it notifies the user of production losses due to soiling.

If the soiling index read by the sensor is 10%, it means there is a 10% energy loss in the installation.

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3S-SMS-MB

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Overview

The sensor calculates the soiling rate of the PV system by comparing the irradiance values from two irradiance sensors, one clean and one soiled. While the soiled irradiance sensor is exposed to dirt in the same way as the panels, the clean irradiance sensor is cleaned automatically every day. From the data of both sensors, the monitoring system reports the energy loss to the user.

Technical data

  • Soiling rate: 0% – 100%
  • Resolution: 0.001
  • Uncertainty: ≤1%
  • Irradiance: 0…1600 W/m²
  • Standard followed: IEC61724-1 (Annex C)
  • Data output: RS485, up to 38400 baud
  • Communication protocol: Modbus RTU
  • Output rate: 1/s
  • Operating temperature range: -40°C to +85°C
  • Operating humidity range: 0 to 100% RH
  • Power supply: 220 VAC (24 VDC, 5 A option available)
  • Power consumption: 20 mA @ 24 VDC with the pump active; 3 mA @ 24 VDC with the pump inactive
  • Electrical connection: 3 m PUR LIYYC11Y cable, UV and weather resistant
  • Galvanic isolation: 1000 V between the power supply and the RS485 bus
  • IP rating: IP 65
  • Weight: 10.5 kg
  • Calibration: each sensor is calibrated and normalized in a class AAA solar simulator according to IEC 60904-2, using a reference cell calibrated by ISFH (Germany)
  • Testing: each sensor is tested under natural sunlight using a reference cell calibrated by Fraunhofer ISE (Germany)
  • Water tank capacity: 18 liters
  • Water consumption: 36 liters/year (2 refills per year)
  • Cleaning fluid: 100% pure water when the ambient temperature is above 0°C; 65% pure water + 35% antifreeze when it is below 0°C
  • Maximum water line length: 20 meters
  • Maximum water line height: 5 meters

The system uses approximately 100 milliliters of water per cycle with 2.5 meters of water hose. The water tank lasts 400 days (13.3 months).

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